1Surprise Attack, Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, 9 AD
2Envelopment, Battle of Stalingrad (Operation Uranus), 1942
3Committing the Reserve, Battle of Austerlitz, 1805
4Shock Action, Battle of Arsuf, 1191
5Off-Balancing and Pinning, Battle of Trafalgar, 1805
6Deception, Sinking of the Lusitania, Atlantic Ocean, 1915
7Guerrilla Warfare, Franco-Prussian War, Prussia, 1870
8Intelligence, Battle of Cape Matapan, 1941
9Flooding the Land, Siege of Antwerp, The Netherlands, 1584
10Concentration, Jagdgeschwader Formation, World War I, 1917
11Blitzkrieg Tactic, Third Reich (Nazi Germany), 1939-1943
12Crescent Moon Encirclement, Battle of Cannae, Carthaginians, 216 BC
13Hammer and Anvil, Battle of Granicus, 334 BC
14Swiss Campaign of Suvorov, French Revolutionary Wars, 1799
15Island-Hopping, Pacific War, United States, 1942
16Double Envelopment, Battle of Cannae (Second Punic War), 216 BC
